Name : Human GDF15 Protein

Product Source :
Recombinant Human GDF15 Protein is expressed from E.coli with His tag at the N-Terminus. It contains Ala197-Ile308.[Accession | Q99988-1]

Molecular Weight :
The protein has a predicted MW of 13.5 kDa. The protein migrates to 15-16 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.

Endotoxin Level :
Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method.

Purity :
> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE

Formulation :
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in 50mM HAc (pH 2.9). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Reconstitution :
Centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/ml is recommended. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in 50mM HAc (pH 2.9).

Storage and Stability :
-20 to -80°C for 12 months as supplied from date of receipt. -80°C for 3-6 months after reconstitution. 2-8°C for 2-7 days after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.

Product Concentration :
Tris-Bis PAGE Human GDF15 on Tris-Bis PAGE under reduced (R) condition and Non reducing (N) condition. The purity is greater than 95%. ELISA Data Immobilized Human GDF15, His Tag at 0.5μg/ml (100μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human GFRAL, hFc Tag with the EC50 of 11.5ng/ml determined by ELISA (QC Test). Blocking Data Serial dilutions of Anti-GDF15 Antibody were added into Human GDF15, His Tag : Biotinylated Human GFRAL, His Tag binding reactioins. The half maximal inhibitiory concentration (IC50) is 40.8ng/ml. SPR Data Human GFRAL, hFc Tag captured on CM5 Chip via Protein A can bind Human GDF15, His Tag with an affinity constant of 0.014 nM as determined in SPR assay (Biacore T200).

Background :
Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15), also known as NSAID activated gene-1 (NAG-1), is associated with a large number of biological processes and diseases, including cancer and obesity. GDF15 is synthesized as pro-GDF15, is dimerized, and is cleaved and secreted into the circulation as a mature dimer GDF15.

Synonyms :
GDF-15; MIC-1; NAG-1; PDF; PLAB; PTGFB; GDF15; MIC1; RG-1; Placental TGF-beta; PTGF-beta; PTGFBPTGF-beta; Placental TGF-β; PTGF-β; PTGFBPTGF-β

References & Citations :
(1)Baek SJ, Eling T. Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15): A survival protein with therapeutic potential in metabolic diseases. Pharmacol Ther. 2019 Jun;198:46-58. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.02.008. Epub 2019 Feb 18. PMID: 30790643; PMCID: PMC7196666.

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