Name : Human GFR alpha 1 Protein

Product Source :
Recombinant Human GFR alpha 1 Protein is expressed from HEK293 with His tag at the C-Terminus. It contains Asp25-Ser424.[Accession | NP_665736.1]

Molecular Weight :
The protein has a predicted MW of 45.8 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 50-70 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.

Endotoxin Level :
Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method.

Purity :
> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE> 95% as determined by HPLC

Formulation :
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.

Reconstitution :
Centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/ml is recommended. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water.

Storage and Stability :
-20 to -80°C for 12 months as supplied from date of receipt.-80°C for 3-6 months after reconstitution.2-8°C for 2-7 days after reconstitution.Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.

Product Concentration :
Tris-Bis PAGE Human GFR alpha 1 on Tris-Bis PAGE under reduced condition. The purity is greater than 95%. SEC-HPLC The purity of Human GFR alpha 1 is greater than 95% as determined by SEC-HPLC. ELISA Data Immobilized Human GDNF, No Tag at 0.5μg/ml (100μl/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human GFR alpha 1, His Tag with the EC50 of 5.0ng/ml determined by ELISA.

Background :
Neuroblastomas often undergo spontaneous differentiation and/or regression in vivo, which is at least partly regulated by the signals through neurotrophins and their receptors. Recently, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and a second family member, neurturin (NTN), have been found to mediate their signals by binding to a heterotetrameric complex of c-Ret tyrosine kinase receptors and glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked proteins, GFR alpha-1 (GDNFR-alpha) or GFR alpha-2 (TrnR2/GDNFR-beta/NTNR-alpha/RETL2).

Synonyms :
GDNFRA; GFRA1; GDNFR; TRNR1; RET1L; GDNF R alpha-1; GDNFRMGC23045; GFR alpha1; GFR alpha-1; RET ligand 1; RETL1FLJ10561

References & Citations :
(1) Hishiki T, Nimura Y, Isogai E, Kondo K, Ichimiya S, Nakamura Y, Ozaki T, Sakiyama S, Hirose M, Seki N, Takahashi H, Ohnuma N, Tanabe M, Nakagawara A. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor/neurturin-induced differentiation and its enhancement by retinoic acid in primary human neuroblastomas expressing c-Ret, GFR alpha-1, and GFR alpha-2. Cancer Res. 1998 May 15;58(10):2158-65. PMID: 9605760.

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